Name: 
 

CH. 4 The Cell In Action Vocabulary Exam



Matching
 
 
a.
Active Transport
h.
Fermentation
b.
Diffusion
i.
Photosynthesis
c.
Endocytosis
j.
Cell Cycle
d.
Exocytosis
k.
Chromosome
e.
Osmosis
l.
Cytokinesis
f.
Passive Transport
m.
Homologous Chromosome
g.
Cellular Respiration
n.
Mitosis
 

 1. 

The movement of particles from regions of higher density to regions of lower density
 

 2. 

The process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food
 

 3. 

The process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food
 

 4. 

In a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA
 

 5. 

Chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same structure
 

 6. 

The process in which a cell releases a particle by enclosing the particle in a vesicle that then moves to the cell surface and fuses with the cell membrane
 

 7. 

The life cycle of a cell
 

 8. 

In eukaryotic cells, a process of cell division that forms two new nuclei, each of which has the same number of chromosomes
 

 9. 

The movement of substances across the cell membrane that requires the cell to use energy
 

 10. 

The breakdown of food without the use of oxygen
 

 11. 

The diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane
 

 12. 

A division of cytoplasm of a cell
 

 13. 

The movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell
 

 14. 

The process by which a cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses the particle in a vesicle to bring the particle into the cell
 



 
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